{"id":37771,"date":"2024-05-09T13:58:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T05:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vertu.com\/?p=37771"},"modified":"2024-05-09T13:58:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T05:58:51","slug":"metaverse-series-digital-twin-industry-application-chapter-spatial-remodeling-and-virtual-real-interaction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9\/metaverse-series-digital-twin-industry-application-chapter-spatial-remodeling-and-virtual-real-interaction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Metaverse: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a 1TP15"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.
\n\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/strong>. There are many cases of digital twin cities, but each city's construction requirements are different, resulting in significant differences in the final form and applications.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a;
\n2) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629;
\n3) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 metaverse\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

01 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1TP15\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h2>\n

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Shanghai City has released the “Shanghai City Cultivating the ‘Metaverse' New Track Action Plan (2022-2025)”, which lists digital twin cities as one of the eight key projects. It proposes to collect, manage, and operate urban spatial data through the digital twin of urban infrastructure, and then create industry solutions in areas such as tourism and transportation.<\/p>\n

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\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

1) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2) Modeling and rendering transform the city's geographical information and other multi-source data into realistic 3D models.<\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

3) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 1: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645<\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

I. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

The data required for a digital twin city spans multiple departments, with different granularities and update frequencies. According to Huawei's “Digital Twin City White Paper,” the basic data framework of a digital twin city can be divided into \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

Urban micro data includes various IoT scenarios. Geographic information and other static data are mainly used to describe the city's conditions. However, to achieve real-time mapping and interactivity between the virtual and physical worlds in a digital twin city, a large amount of dynamic data is also required, which is often collected through the Internet of Things (IoT).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 2: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    02 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 - \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 3: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4: \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

    2. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 5: \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

    Data category standards are an important part of the digital twin city, which stipulates the expression, processing, application, and services of data in the city's digital twin.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 6: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

    1) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a;<\/p>\n

    3) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 3) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 7: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

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    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 8: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a VP15<\/p>\n

    1. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 9: \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 Unreal Engine \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    2. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Cesium \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Cesium \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AGI \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 Cesium.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 Cesium \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a Cesium \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f - 3D Tiles.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 Cesium \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 UE \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a Cesium for Unreal \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

    Chart 10: Cesium Engine's Functionality Display in the Field of Digital Twin Cities<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Cesium \u0648 UE \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u25c4 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/strong>.
    \n1) \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (LWC) \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 64 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629;
    \n2) \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a UE \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a;
    \n3) \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 UE\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 Cesium \u0644\u0640 Unreal \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 UE \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 3D Tiles \u0645\u0646 Cesium \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 UE \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 UE. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a Cesium \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 3D Tiles. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 3D Tiles Next \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627.\"<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 11: \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n

    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n

    1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

    2) Real-time Data-Driven: Traditional simulations have limited real-time capabilities and are often based on historical data for extrapolation. In today's digital twin cities, a wide range of IoT sensors can collect real-time data required by the model, which can then be used to dynamically optimize simulation results.<\/p>\n

    3) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 12: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 13: \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \"\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 101 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u064812 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 14: \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645<\/p>\n

    IV. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n

    In the early stages of the development of digital twin cities, their applications were mainly limited to mapping the city's image and aggregating and displaying internal city data. Currently, they have advanced towards simulation and interaction between the virtual and the real.<\/p>\n

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    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n

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    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

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    I. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646. 1TP15\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

    1TP15 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. 1TP15\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

    1. 1TP15\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: The world's first digital twin city with many intelligent analysis applications<\/p>\n

    1TP15\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a world's first urban digital twin platform<\/strong>\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 73 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 50 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 IMD\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 109 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Virtual Singapore \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Virtual Singapore \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 15: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 Virtual Singapore Platform<\/p>\n

    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

    2. 1TP15 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

    1TP15\u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (1TP15\u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 VR<\/strong>. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018, \u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a Zoan \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 Unreal Engine \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a Virtual Helsinki\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 COVID-19 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a VVirtual Helsinki \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 JVG \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 16: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 VR \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

    3. 1TP15\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

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    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 17: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

    1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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    Chart 18: The Ministry of Water Resources' Important Policies on the Construction of Digital Twin River Basins<\/p>\n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631, \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\" \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 110 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a V \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/strong>\u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a 76,000 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u06484794 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 99%.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\" \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 35kV \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0640 19 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 19: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a 1TP15\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643)<\/p>\n

    3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a Tencent \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    03 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 20: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 21: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    4. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Agricolus \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 22: \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 Agricolus<\/p>\n

    I. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021\u060c \u062f\u0639\u062a \"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    II. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Metaverse \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 Metaverse \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Metaverse: \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 - \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1TP15 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\"\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

    The metaverse emphasizes interactivity and sets higher requirements for the interaction between the virtual and the real. Currently, digital twin cities have been able to achieve some basic interactive functions. For example, the virtual Singapore platform can simulate new facilities for urban planning and construction, and analyze their impact on nearby traffic and other facilities, in order to plan better supporting facilities. It can also share urban construction plans with residents, facilitating the implementation of the plans and soliciting residents' opinions. The development of the metaverse will set higher requirements for virtual and real interaction technologies and the scenarios they support.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 1:1. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 23: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 metaverse \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    1) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a;<\/p>\n

    2) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629;<\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 24: \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642<\/strong>: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

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    Regrettably, the development of digital twin technology at this stage does not meet expectations. In the early stages of development and application of digital twin cities and natural resource management, the main application was entity visualization. Currently, the demand for applications has been upgraded, and manufacturers' product functions have evolved towards simulation, interaction between the virtual and the real, and have put forward higher requirements for capabilities such as analysis, prediction, and reverse control. There may be a risk of technology development not meeting expectations in the short term.<\/p>\n

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    \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37771\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.vertu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37771"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}